Asphalt Shingles 101: What Homeowners Need to Know

Asphalt roofing shingles are a popular choice among homeowners and roofing companies because they are durable, affordable, and come in various colors to match your home's aesthetic. But, how much do you know about your singles? 

Even if you're not planning to replace your roof right now, understanding the basics can help you detect problems early and make informed decisions. 

In this blog, we'll answer some of the most common questions about asphalt shingles so you can feel more confident about what's over your head.

What are the different types of shingles?

The three main types of asphalt shingles include 3-Tab, Architectural, and Luxury. Each varies in cost, durability, and appearance, making finding an option that fits your home and budget easier.

3 Tab Shingles: 3-Tab shingles, also known as strip shingles, are a basic and budget-friendly option for many homeowners. They feature a simple, flat design with uniform, rectangular tabs that lay evenly in a single row.

With an impact rating of 3 and an average lifespan of about 15 years, they're a practical choice for homeowners looking for a cost-effective, simple look that is simple to install.

Architectural: Architectural shingles, or dimensional shingles, are a durable, long-lasting roofing option that creates a dimensional look from their layered design. Depending on the brand, they typically have an impact rating of 3 or 4, meaning they're more durable than 3-Tab shingles. With an average lifespan of 20 to 30 years, their durability and weather resistance make them a popular choice for homeowners. 

Luxury: Luxury shingles are the most durable option compared to the other two types of asphalt shingles. They have a class 4 impact rating, making them ideal for Midwest homeowners facing strong winds and hail. Their thicker, heavier build offers better protection and can last up to 30 years. 

Do the color of my shingles matter? 

The color of your shingles can affect energy efficiency, especially in places like your attic. Dark-colored shingles absorb more heat, making spaces like your attic feel hotter. The added warmth can benefit colder climates like the Midwest, which can help melt snow during winter.

Light-colored shingles reflect sunlight, helping homes in warmer southern climates stay cooler by reducing heat absorption.

You may not notice a significant difference if your home has proper insulation. However, there is a connection between the color of your shingles, energy efficiency, and heat absorption. 

What are the most durable types of asphalt shingles? 

The two most durable types of shingles are architectural and luxury. One key factor to consider is the impact rating, which measures a shingle’s resistance to damage from hail, high winds, and flying debris. 

The higher the rating, the better the shingles can withstand severe weather events. Understanding impact resistance is especially important for homeowners in storm-prone regions like the Midwest. 

How do I care for my shingle roof?

Taking care of your roof and asphalt shingles will help preserve their integrity and extend their lifespan.

Some ways you can care for your shingles include:

• Schedule prompt, professional roof inspections if you suspect any shingles are missing, cracked, or warped

• Never pressure wash your roof to avoid damaging your shingles

• Cut overhanging tree branches, so they don't fall on top of your roof

By following these simple maintenance tips, you can help protect your home and avoid costly repairs down the road.

Are asphalt shingles expensive? 

Asphalt shingles can be an affordable option for homeowners. The most cost-effective type is 3-Tab or strip shingles. The price varies depending on the type and roofing manufacturer, but asphalt shingles are generally less expensive than roofing materials like metal or tile. Any reputable roofing company can help you find a cost-effective type for your next roofing project. 

Ken-Z Roofing can help you find the best asphalt shingles for your next roof replacement! 

At Ken-Z Roofing, we know how difficult it can be to choose the right roofing materials and find a roofing company you can trust. As a CertainTeed Select ShingleMaster, we can offer expert guidance, top-tier products, and professional installation backed by extended warranties for added peace of mind. So be worry-free with Ken-Z and call us today at 815-395-8244.